Novated Lease vs. Car Loan: Which Option is Right for Your Business?
When it comes to buying a car, choosing the right financing option can save you money, time, and even stress in the long run. Two of the most popular methods are novated leasing and car loans.
Each has its own unique advantages and considerations, making it important to evaluate your personal circumstances before deciding. In this guide, we’ll dive deep into the ins and outs of both options, so you can feel confident in your choice.
What is a Novated Lease?
A novated lease is a salary packaging arrangement that allows employees to lease a car using their pre-tax income. It’s a three-party agreement between you (the employee), your employer, and a leasing company. Here’s how it works in simple terms:
- You Choose a Car: Select a car that meets the leasing company’s criteria.
- Your Employer Pays the Lease: Lease payments, along with associated vehicle expenses (fuel, maintenance, insurance, etc.), are deducted directly from your pre-tax salary and can be calculated using novated lease calculators.
- You Drive Hassle-Free: You can enjoy the car while reducing your taxable income.
Benefits of Novated Leasing:
- Tax Savings: By using pre-tax income to pay for the car, you lower your taxable income, which can reduce your overall tax bill.
- Bundled Costs: Lease agreements often include running costs like maintenance, registration, and insurance, simplifying your expenses into one regular payment.
- No Upfront Deposit: Many novated leases don’t require a down payment, making it a great option if you don’t want to tie up your savings.
- Upgrade Options: At the end of the lease, you can upgrade to a new car, purchase the leased car, or simply return it.
Considerations:
- Tied to Employment: If you leave your job, you may need to transfer or refinance the lease.
- Limited Car Choices: You’re often restricted to new or near-new cars approved by the leasing company.
- Residual Value: At the end of the lease, you may owe a residual payment if you wish to keep the car.
What is a Car Loan?
A car loan is a straightforward financing option where you borrow money from a lender to purchase a car outright. You then repay the loan, typically in monthly installments, over a fixed period. Once the loan is fully repaid, you own the car outright.
Benefits of Car Loans:
- Ownership from Day One: Although the lender holds a lien until the loan is repaid, the car is effectively yours to keep, modify, or sell as you see fit.
- Freedom of Choice: You can choose any car you like, whether it’s new, used, or even a classic model.
- No Employer Involvement: Your employer doesn’t play a role, giving you full control over your loan agreement.
- Flexible Loan Terms: Depending on the lender, you can choose repayment terms that suit your budget.
Considerations:
- Higher Monthly Costs: Since you’re paying for the full cost of the car plus interest, monthly payments are often higher than lease payments.
- Interest Rates: The total cost of the car can increase significantly if the interest rate on your loan is high.
- Deposit Required: Many car loans require a down payment, which can be a significant upfront expense.
Key Differences Between Novated Leasing and Car Loans
To help you make a more informed decision, here’s a side-by-side comparison of the two options:
Feature |
Novated Lease |
Car Loan |
Ownership |
Car remains leased until the end of the term |
You own the car after loan repayment |
Tax Benefits |
Reduces taxable income through salary sacrifice |
None (unless for business use) |
Upfront Costs |
Usually no deposit required |
Often requires a deposit |
Flexibility |
Limited to approved vehicles |
Freedom to buy any vehicle |
Employer Involvement |
Yes |
No |
End of Term Options |
Buy, extend lease, or return the car |
Full ownership once the loan is repaid |
Tax Implications
One of the biggest advantages of novated leasing is its tax benefits. Since lease payments are deducted from your pre-tax income, your taxable income is reduced, potentially saving you thousands of dollars per year.
With car loans, there are typically no tax benefits unless the vehicle is used for business purposes. In such cases, you may be able to claim deductions for interest and depreciation.
Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT)
Novated leases are subject to Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT), which can offset some of the tax savings. However, there are strategies to minimize FBT, such as choosing a vehicle with low emissions or logging significant business-related travel.
Which Option is Right for You?
Choosing between a novated lease and a car loan depends on your lifestyle, financial goals, and employment situation. Here are a few scenarios to consider:
A Novated Lease May Be Best If:
- You’re a salaried employee with access to salary packaging through your employer.
- You’re looking for a convenient, all-in-one payment option for your car and its running costs.
- You want to take advantage of tax savings by reducing your taxable income.
- You like the idea of upgrading to a new car every few years.
A Car Loan May Be Best If:
- You want full ownership of your car from the start.
- You’re self-employed or don’t have access to salary packaging.
- You prefer the flexibility to choose any car, including older or used models.
- You’re comfortable managing separate payments for insurance, registration, and maintenance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I novate a used car?
Some leasing companies allow novated leases for near-new cars, but most focus on new vehicles. If you’re interested in a used car, a car loan might be a better fit.
Q: What happens at the end of a novated lease?
At the end of the lease, you typically have three options:
- Purchase the car by paying the residual value.
- Extend the lease for another term.
- Return the car and lease a new one.
Q: Are there any restrictions on the type of car I can choose with a novated lease?
Yes, most leasing companies have criteria for the vehicles they approve, often focusing on new or near-new cars with certain fuel efficiency or emissions standards.
Final Thoughts
Both novated leases and car loans are viable financing options, but they cater to different needs. A novated lease is ideal for those looking to save on taxes and simplify car expenses through salary packaging. A car loan, on the other hand, provides flexibility and ownership without employer involvement.
Before making your decision, assess your financial situation, employment stability, and long-term goals. Consulting a financial advisor or using an online novated lease calculator can help clarify the costs and benefits of each option.
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